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Home Decorating Terms:  C
   
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Café Curtains: window treatment typical gathered, stationary, hung from rods and rings installed half-way in a window  
     
Camelback Sofa: sofa style characterized by a large symmetrical rise or "hump" located on the back  
     
Candelabra:  multiple candle holders supported on a decorative stand  
     
Canopy Bed: a bed with a frame around it to hold a fabric "ceiling"  
     
Canvas:  closely-woven cotton, linen or hemp woven fabric  
     
Cashmere: fine wool from the undercoat of an Indian Goat (Cashmere Goat) or a yarn spun of this  
     
Casing:  trim around a window or door opening  
     
Cellular Shade:  accordion-pleated window shade constructed of reinforced fabric bonded together  
     
Center Draw: a pair of curtains or drapes that opens and closes in the center  
     
Chaise Lounge:  long reclining chair/sofa  
     
Chambray:  lightweight cottons or blends with a mottled appearance created by a colored warp and white filling yarns  
     
Chandelier:  ceiling mounted light fixture with arms branching out from a central support  
     
Chenille: novelty yarn featuring a raised, fuzzy surface and soft hand, French origins  
     
Chevron:  design formed by reversing twill weave with a "V" or inverted "V" pattern (herringbone/zigzag)  
     
Chiffon:  sheer, lightweight, plainly woven fabric made of twisted yarns  
     

Chintz:  plain woven cotton printed in multi-colors GLAZED CHINTZ - resin finish applied through a heat pressure process creates a polished surface 

 
     
Circulation:  spaces designated for movement by individuals from one area to another  
     
Clerestory Window:  series of windows installed near the roof line providing privacy, additional light and air circulation  
     

Coated:  coatings such as resin, wax, oil, varnish or lacquer applied to fabrics to provide water proofing or other decorative effects

 
     
Coffee Table:  a low table typically placed in front of a sofa  
     
Coffee Table Book:  a large book featuring primarily illustrations  
     
Color:  a visual perception of light casting on objects in various hues, lightness and/or saturation  
     

Color Boards:  presentation media to convey a specific design concept utilizing interior finish samples, photographs, etc. for a specific project

 
     
Color Fastness:  ability to resist color changes due to exposure to sunlight  
     

Color Flag:  small samples of various color ways offered by a manufacturer, attached to a larger sample showing the full repeat

 
     
Color Line:  the full range of colors available in a specific product  
     
Color Scheme: a specific group or range of colors, which can be contrasting, complimentary or monochromatic, utilized in a project   
     
Color Trends:  introduction of popular color palettes  
     

Color Washing:  decorative faux painting treatment with a solid base color and a secondary color/glaze lightly applied giving a weathered appearance

 
     
Column:  round or square slender pillars, which are often used as structural supports, but can also be purely decorative  
     

Combed:  manufacturing process for cotton and other staple yarns to align yarns and remove all foreign matter prior to spinning the yarn

 
     
Combing:  decorative faux painting technique where a tool with "teeth" is dragged through the wet paint to create striations  
     
Contemporary:  designs with simple lines, curves and geometric patterns  
     
Corbel:  architectural detail projecting from a wall, which extends upward and outward  
     
Cording:  machine made or handmade decorative binding  
     
Corduroy:  fabric woven with ribs, created by weft yarns guided over the fabric face, which are then cut  
     

Cornice: horizontal decorative band of various materials used as architectural details or in drapery treatments, often constructed of wood and padded with polyester fiberfill

 
     
Cornice Board:  decoratively molded box installed above windows to embellish window and conceal drapery hardware  
     
Corinthian:  Greek column/capital detail representing acanthus leaves  
     

Cotton:  soft and absorbent fabric made from the seedpod of a cotton plant, composed of pure cellulose, frequently blended with other fibers

 
     
Country Style:  characteristic of country living; rustic  
     
Coverlet:  bedspread or blanket  
     
Crackle:  surface finish creating a glaze of fine cracks  
     
Craftsman:  individual skilled in the mechanics of a specific art, artisan  
     

Credenza: linear wood chest often used in commercial interiors for computers or additional workspace or in residential interiors as a sideboard or buffet table

 
     
Crepe:  fine woven fabric with a light crinkled surface made from high twist yarns  
     

Crepe:  embroidery created by stitching various colored wool yarns over an unbleached cotton or linen base fabric, typically in floral motifs

 
     
Crinkled:  irregular puckered effect created by high twist yarns, chemical applications or mechanical means  
     
Cross Dyed:  fabric dying technique where different fibers accept different dye baths based on the yarn and the dye utilized  
     
Crown Molding:  molding installed where the wall and ceiling meet or applied at the top of case goods  
     
Crushed:  irregular crinkled finish on a fabric surface  
     
Crystal:  transparent quartz ornament; clear, brilliant cut glass  
     
Curio Cabinet:  slender display cabinet, typically with glass shelves  
     
Cut Length:  distance from top to bottom of drapery plus hems and top headings  
   

 
   

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